Store it in our database and print it on the card.Generate a very large cryptographically-secure random number.The CD-key algorithm for World of Warcraft - used, for instance, when buying playtime cards - probably looks something like this: REAL CORRECT WAY TO DO IT:įor online-services, life is a bit simpler, since even with the binary file you need to authenticate with their servers to make any use of it (eg. Of course, no matter what you do, unless you are offering an online service (like World of Warcraft), any type of copy protection is just a stall: unfortunately, if it's any game worth value, someone will break (or at least circumvent) the CD-key algorithm, and all other copyright protections. The full algorithm is rather complex, but outlined nicely in this (completely legal!) paper, published in Germany. Additionally, it requires online activation. This allowed MS to both verify your key and obtain the product-type (Home, Professional, etc.) at the same time. Windows XP takes quite a bit of information, encrypts it, and puts the letter/number encoding on a sticker. The algorithm for verifying is public, and looks something like this: x = 3 Thus, you could enter anything for the first 12 digits, and guess the 13th (there's only 10 possibilities), leading to the infamous 1234-56789-1234 Starcraft and Half-life both used the same checksum, where the 13th digit verified the first 12. For old-school CD keys, it was just a matter of making up an algorithm for which CD keys (which could be any string) are easy to generate and easy to verify, but the ratio of valid-CD-keys to invalid-CD-keys is so small that randomly guessing CD keys is unlikely to get you a valid one.
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